As you look to purchase a home in New York City, you’re likely seeing a lot of options labeled “condo” or “co-op”, and wondering what the difference is and which is better for you. Considering both often share similar spaces and layouts, are in multi-person buildings, and share neighborhoods, it can be confusing.
In general, a condo, or condominium, is buying an apartment as if it’s a home. You own it in its entirety and co-own the public spaces of the building in which it’s located. You can sell your condo without an issue, rent it out, or use it as a secondary home, all without question.
Contrasting that, a co-op is more of a community that you buy into. Essentially, it’s as though you and six friends purchased a single home - it’s a shared space, and even though you’ve claimed your individual space, the building is legally considered owned by everyone living there. So which is better for your life? There are several factors to consider.
Condos tend to be more expensive than co-ops overall when it comes to purchasing price and taxes. A co-op is taxed as one building rather than individual apartments, and each resident pays a portion of the tax bill, whereas a condo is taxed just to you. However, maintenance fees tend to be higher in a co-op.
Condos are often newer and therefore often have a wider range of amenities. Co-ops are generally older buildings so amenities can be limited to as simple as having a doorman and a laundry room in the building.
It’s nearly always easier to purchase a condo – once you find one. Co-ops outnumber condos in New York City pretty significantly, so finding one can be quite a task. While a condo may require board approval, co-ops will require the same along with an in-person interview. Gaining board approval for a co-op may be a bit more difficult. Applicants generally have to prove they have enough liquid assets available, as well as provide references that they will be good members and a good fit in the community.
There is no objectively wrong decision when choosing between the two – it’s simply a matter of preference. People who love pre-war buildings are more likely to end up in co-ops, whereas people who want a view tend to choose high-rise condos. Regardless, we can guide you in the right direction based on your personal preferences and needs.